Use Nexus 5X for development on Debian
So if your phone does not get listed in android studio you might need a add an udev rule. This here is for Nexus 5X.
sudo bash -c 'echo "SUBSYSTEM==\"usb\", ATTR{idVendor}==\"18d1\", MODE=\"0666\", GROUP=\"plugdev\"" >> /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules'
sudo chmod a+r /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules
sudo udevadm control --reload-rules
resources: